யார் இந்த கோமளவள்ளி? வெளிவந்த பகீர் உண்மை | Tamil Cinema News | Kollywood News
யார் இந்த கோமளவள்ளி? வெளிவந்த
பகீர் உண்மை | Tamil Cinema News |
Kollywood News | Tamil Cinema Seithigal
#Sarkar #Komalavalli #Jayalalitha
Jayaram Jayalalithaa[a] (born Ammu ,
24 February 1948 – 5 December 2016) was an Indian politician and film actor who
served five terms as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for over fourteen years
between 1991 and 2016. From 1989 she was the general secretary of the All India
Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), a Dravidian party whose cadre revered
her as their Amma (mother), Puratchi Thalaivi (revolutionary leader) and Thanga
Tharagai (golden maiden). Her critics in the media and the opposition accused
her of fostering a personality cult, and of demanding absolute loyalty from
AIADMK legislators and ministers who often publicly prostrated themselves
before her.
Jayalalithaa first came into
prominence as a leading film actress in the mid-1960s. Though she had entered
the profession reluctantly, upon the urging of her mother to support the
family, Jayalalithaa worked prolifically. She appeared in 140 films between
1961 and 1980, primarily in the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada languages.
Jayalalithaa received praise for her versatility as an actor and for her
dancing skills, earning the sobriquet "queen of Tamil cinema".[4]
Among her frequent co-stars was M. G. Ramachandran, or MGR, a Tamil cultural
icon who leveraged his immense popularity with the masses into a successful
political career. In 1982, when MGR was chief minister, Jayalalithaa joined the
AIADMK, the party he founded. Her political rise was rapid; within a few years
she became AIADMK propaganda secretary and was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the
upper house of India's Parliament. After MGR's death in 1987, Jayalalithaa
proclaimed herself his political heir and, having fought off the faction headed
by Janaki Ramachandran, MGR's widow, emerged as the sole leader of the AIADMK.
Following the 1989 election, she became Leader of the Opposition to the DMK-led
government headed by Karunanidhi, her bête noire.
In 1991 Jayalalithaa became chief
minister, Tamil Nadu's youngest, for the first time. She earned a reputation
for a punishing work ethic and for centralising state power among a coterie of
bureaucrats; her council of ministers, whom she often shuffled around, were
largely ceremonial in nature. The successful cradle-baby scheme, which enabled
mothers to anonymously offer their newborns for adoption, emerged during this
time. Despite an official salary of only a rupee a month, Jayalalithaa indulged
in public displays of wealth, culminating in a lavish wedding for her foster
son in 1995. In the 1996 election, the AIADMK was nearly wiped out at the
hustings; Jayalalithaa herself lost her seat. The new Karunanidhi government
filed several corruption cases against her, and she had to spend time in jail.
Her fortunes revived in the 1998 general election, as the AIADMK became a key
component of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's 1998–99 government; her
withdrawal of support toppled it and triggered another general election just a
year later.
The AIADMK returned to power in 2001,
although Jayalalithaa was personally disbarred from contesting due to the
corruption cases. Within a few months of her taking oath as chief minister, in
September 2001, she was disqualified from holding office, and forced to cede
the chair to loyalist O. Panneerselvam. Upon her acquittal six months later,
Jayalalithaa returned as chief minister to complete her term. Noted for its
ruthlessness to political opponents, many of whom were arrested in midnight
raids, her government grew unpopular. Another period (2006–11) in the
opposition followed, before Jayalalithaa was sworn in as chief minister for the
fourth time after the AIADMK swept the 2011 assembly election. Her government
received attention for its extensive social-welfare agenda, which included
several subsidised "Amma"-branded goods such as canteens, bottled
water and salt. Three years into her tenure, she was convicted in a
disproportionate-assets case, rendering her disqualified to hold office. She
returned as chief minister after being acquitted in May 2015. In the 2016
assembly election, she became the first Tamil Nadu chief minister since MGR in
1984 to be voted back into office. That September, she fell severely ill and,
following 75 days of hospitalization, died on 5 December 2016 due to cardiac
arrest.
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